A multi-course meal originating from Chinese culinary tradition, this elaborate dining experience typically involves a sequence of distinct dishes, each designed to complement the others in flavor and texture. The number of courses is often symbolic, with nine representing completeness or longevity in some interpretations. Examples range from formal banquets celebrating weddings or birthdays to business dinners intended to impress guests with a display of culinary finesse.
The significance of such a meal lies in its ability to showcase the breadth and depth of Chinese cuisine. It allows for the presentation of a variety of regional specialties, cooking techniques, and ingredients that would be impossible to experience in a single-dish setting. Historically, these meals have served as a way to demonstrate wealth, hospitality, and respect for the honored guests, tracing their roots back to imperial court banquets and elaborate celebrations within affluent families.