The process of formally initiating a period of living apart while remaining legally married within the state of Georgia involves specific procedural steps. This action does not dissolve the marriage; it establishes parameters for financial and custodial responsibilities during the separation. For example, the filing initiates court oversight regarding asset division, child support, and spousal support during the separation period.
Undertaking this action can provide a structured framework for addressing marital issues without immediately pursuing divorce. It can offer a trial period for reconciliation or allow parties to organize their affairs before making a final decision. Historically, this legal pathway arose from societal needs to address marital discord without the permanent severing of marital ties.